The state's urban centers, home to many immigrant communities, are not the only places were ICE is making arrests, as a stepped up enforcement effort spreads across New Jersey.
In a series of New Jersey raids announced last week, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement took into custody 101 foreign nationals they said were in this county illegally--a sweep that stretched across much of the state.
Experts say the targeted areas underscored the wide landscape where immigrants live in the state.
While most of those arrested were in Essex, Hudson, Camden and Middlesex counties, ICE said others were taken into custody in Atlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Cumberland, Mercer, Monmouth, Morris, Passaic, Somerset and Union counties.
Lori Nessel, director of the Seton Hall University School of Law Center for Social Justice, said while the largest numbers of immigrants facing deportation are found in New Jersey's largest cities, "it is notable that there are now immigrants facing deportation in even the smallest towns and boroughs."
In fact, new data by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a non-partisan research group based at Syracuse University of pending cases in the state's immigration court showed those facing deportation live throughout New Jersey. And they are not just in the urban centers that have traditionally been home to immigrant communities.
That data, which TRAC said was based on a detailed analysis of millions of records covering each deportation proceeding initiated by the Department of Homeland Security, was obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests to the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), a unit within the Department of Justice which oversees in the administrative courts.
Residents from Newark represented the most number of pending cases, at 3,151, followed by Elizabeth, at 1,896, and Plainfield, at 1,490.
But there were cases that grew out of Lakewood, Kearny, Hackensack, Fairview, Long Branch, Perth Amboy and Cliffside Park, where more than 200 people living in each of those municipalities had pending immigration court matters.
Immigration attorney Harlan York, who represents many individuals in cases before those courts, said the wide disparity of where ICE finds those targeted for removal comes as no surprise.
"Geography is mainly no issue because there are many ways that Immigration and Customs Enforcement starts removal cases," he said.
Undocumented immigrants with no legal status can be stopped at the border, or found living just about anywhere by ICE. York said removal cases can also involve immigrants in lawful status who are taken into custody because of a criminal court issue.
ICE last week said its five-day operation in New Jersey was targeted at criminal aliens and those charged with immigration violations. Officials said most of those arrested, who ranged in age 20 to 71 years old, had prior felony convictions. However, they offered no breakdown of the charges they faced.
Nessel said the ongoing enforcement efforts are being carried out in an indiscriminate, rather than focused, way with mothers, children, the ill, and those who have long-standing ties to the community all vulnerable to deportation at any moment.
"Without a prioritized plan and with the diminished use of discretion, enforcement efforts are carried out across the state and sweep up many immigrants who have traditionally been viewed as low-priority," she said.
Other immigration advocates were also critical of the ICE arrests.
In a statement, the Immigrant Defense Project charged that ICE has repeatedly used "lies, exaggerated charges, and mischaracterizations of people's records in an attempt to justify their unconstitutional and immoral raids."
The New York-based group said some of those being arrested by ICE have found themselves targeted from an offense years in the past, and have since rebuilt their lives.
In October, the Newark field office of ICE's Enforcement and Removal Operations arrested 36 people in Middlesex County, including some who had been incarcerated at the Middlesex County Jail and released after county officials declined to honoring the ICE detainers to hold them in custody.
ICE said in a statement it "does not exempt classes or categories of removable aliens from potential enforcement," and that all those in violation of the immigration laws "may be subject to immigration arrest, detention and, if found removable by final order, removal from the United States."
Ted Sherman may be reached at tsherman@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @TedShermanSL. Facebook: @TedSherman.reporter. Find NJ.com on Facebook.